In the Services of Esterházy
Prince Nikolaus I. Esterházy (1714-1790) succeeded his brother Paul Anton on 17 May 1762 . He was to become Haydn's patron and employer for nearly 30 years. His epithet "The Magnificent", shows his delight in providing money to host extravagant entertainment and special celebrations. In his memoirs the poet Johann Wolfgang Goethe wrote of the "Esterházy fairyland".
The Esterházy family was one of the richest and most influential within the Austro-Hungarian empire. In many ways, Nikolaus I. was an outstanding patron and Haydn, who came from a simple background, was the third most highly paid official, after the property manager and the personal physician of Prince Esterházy.
This financial ranking shows the important position Haydn had gained and the high esteem in which he was held: "my Prince was satisfied with all my work, I received applause (...) I was cut off from the world (...) and I was forced to become original".
After 1768 Haydn is also active at the summer palace Esterháza in Fertöd, in today's Hungary. During this time, he visited Vienna often; in 1785 he also met Mozart in his apartment (today Mozart House Vienna) and entered the same Freemason lodge as Mozart (Zur wahren Eintracht – True Harmony).
The Esterházy family was one of the richest and most influential within the Austro-Hungarian empire. In many ways, Nikolaus I. was an outstanding patron and Haydn, who came from a simple background, was the third most highly paid official, after the property manager and the personal physician of Prince Esterházy.
This financial ranking shows the important position Haydn had gained and the high esteem in which he was held: "my Prince was satisfied with all my work, I received applause (...) I was cut off from the world (...) and I was forced to become original".
After 1768 Haydn is also active at the summer palace Esterháza in Fertöd, in today's Hungary. During this time, he visited Vienna often; in 1785 he also met Mozart in his apartment (today Mozart House Vienna) and entered the same Freemason lodge as Mozart (Zur wahren Eintracht – True Harmony).
