Three of Austria's regional capitals are UNESCO-listed, and all are worth a visit. From Vienna via Salzburg to Bregenz, explore Austria's vibrant cities.
Vienna - Austria's Capital City -
www.wien.infoVienna has been honoured as a World Heritage Site twice, for its historic town centre and for the Baroque palace and park of Schönbrunn. The
Vienna of today owes its abundance of opulent buildings and countless cultural treasures to its former role as the official imperial residence. In Vienna a unique blend of architectural styles coalesce, from the striking Gothic
St. Stephen's Cathedral at the heart of the city, to the exquisite Baroque architecture of the
Hofburg. Then there is the monumental architecture of the
Ringstrasse which includes the Parliament Building and the State Opera House, icons of the Historicism that characterised late 19th century architecture. Vienna gains its distinctive flair from a lively art and cultural scene, the Viennese
coffeehouse tradition, its rustic
'Heurigen' (wine taverns), the abundance of beautiful churches, not to mention its vibrant markets and shopping areas, and plenty of
green spaces.
Salzburg - Capital of the province of Salzburg - www.salzburg.infoIn 1997 the Baroque old town of
Salzburg was declared a World Heritage Site. An architectural treasuretrove, the old town's quaint, narrow streets unite the many magnificent churches and palaces into a single historical work of art. Architectural delights include the splendid Baroque palaces of
Mirabell and
Hellbrunn, the
Salzburg Cathedral, and the medieval
Hohensalzburg Fortress, situated high above the town. A must for all visitors is
Getreidegasse, a vibrant, bustling, narrow medieval style street where you will find the birthplace of classical music composer
Mozart. Salzburg is famous amongst music and cultural enthusiasts alike due to its rich cultural and musical programme. First and foremost is the annual summer programme, which includes the fabulous
Salzburg Festival.
Graz - Capital of the province of Styria - www.graztourismus.atIt was the fascinating combination of architecture that prompted UNESCO to declare
Graz and its historic town centre a World Heritage Site. From Gothic and Renaissance, through Baroque and Historicism, to more modern forms. The town, characterized by a Mediterranean flair, boasts a wonderful medieval square. The Schlossberg, a hill that juts out from the heart of the city, houses the town's landmark, the
Graz Clock Tower. Further places worth visiting are the
Gothic Cathedral, Emperor Ferdinand II's
Mausoleum and the
Landhaus. Graz also offers a great number of festivals that have become famous well outside of the region's borders, such as the
Steirischer Herbst.
Innsbruck - Capital of Tirol - www.innsbruck.info
Even as you draw near to
Innsbruck, its picturesque beauty and the majestic mountains have already begun to work their magic. You will gaze in amazement at the treasures of the Renaissance
Ambras Palace and
Golden Roof. You will stand in silent contemplation in the
Hofkirche or simply enjoy the town's charming streets and passageways. Sports enthusiasts will marvel at the
Bergisel Ski Jump with its 47 metre high café and fantastic view over the town.
Linz - Capital of Upper Austria - www.linz.atThe Landstrasse runs through the heart of
Linz, past narrow, idyllic lanes and through the attractive Baroque main square. It's an outstanding shopping street with international flavour. Just a few steps away is the
Neue Dom, Austria's largest and second tallest church. The banks of the Danube, however, are quite different, scoring points for their modern architecture. On one bank the
Ars Electronica invites you to explore the world of multi-media experiments, and on the other you will find the
Lentos Museum, dedicated to 19th and 20th century art. Linz's local peak is the
Pöstlingberg boasting the steepest adhesion railway in Europe.
Klagenfurt - Capital of Carinthia - www.info.klagenfurt.atKlagenfurt is nestled on the scenic banks of the Wörthersee, and has been honoured many times for its historic town centre and
cultural sights. The arcaded walkways, historic passages and courtyards are now home to boutiques, bars and beer gardens, which couple with the Mediterranean climate and give the city its unique feel. Klagenfurt's emblem, the stone figure of the Lindwurm on Neuen Platz, acts as a reminder of the legend surrounding the city's beginnings. Also worth seeing are the 16th century cathedral, the Diocese Museum and Minimundus, miniature models of 150 of the most beautiful buildings in the world, all built true-to-scale.
Bregenz - Capital of Vorarlberg - www.bodensee-vorarlberg.comThe ancient Romans settled in
Bregenz more than 2000 years ago. Today the townscape is fashioned around its medieval town centre and the Baroque St. Martins Tower, with its imposing onion dome. Nevertheless, Bregenz is also a mecca for modern architecture with the
Kunsthaus (Art Gallery) on the shores of the lake being possibly the most impressive example. To the west of the town are the splendid shores of Lake Constance, host to the
Bregenz Festival which has established itself as a cherished cultural attraction amongst music lovers throughout the world.
Eisenstadt - Captial of Burgenland - www.burgenland.infoThose who venture to
Eisenstadt, the capital of Austria's easternmost province, will discover that one musician is present at every turn:
Joseph Haydn.
From 1761 Haydn was bandmaster to the Esterházy court for 40 years.
Esterházy Palace, the emblem of Eisenstadt, is a major attraction with its stately halls hosting numerous concerts. Equally renowned is the
International Haydn Festival. For wine-lovers there are plenty of vineyards and 'Heurigen' nearby.
St. Pölten - Capital of Lower Austria - www.st-poelten.gv.atThe youngest provincial capital - that of
Lower Austria - boasts a long historical tradition. Its municipal charter goes back to the 12th century, but
St. Pölten really experienced its heyday in the 17th century. It possesses several delightful old town squares, the Herrenplatz, Rathausplatz, and Riemerplatz, adorned with beautiful Baroque and Jugendstil facades. The town hall, the Romanesque cathedral and the one-time Jugendstil synagogue are also well worth a visit. In contrast, take a look at the modern architecture of the Government Quarter and the Cultural District, the Festival Hall in particular.